Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who use these drugs experience an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even a "crash", when the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Medications that control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. These medications can also decrease distracting or annoying behavior. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that influence attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep issues. Doctors usually can discover a drug that has few or no adverse reactions for most people.
Stimulants are among the most popular medications used to treat ADHD. They include amphetamines and methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if they are not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the prescription. It is essential to consult your doctor before taking them.
Children younger than 6 years shouldn't be given stimulants. medication for adhd in adults may require an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits as well as their family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has problems such as vision or hearing. They may also inquire about your child's diet and sleep habits. They will want to know if your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost levels of chemical that are essential for attention and focus. The two most common types of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of people with ADHD are available in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the number pills you need to take every day and give a consistent amount of medication as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also cause fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, increasing their ability to focus and manage impulsivity. They also help improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is the primary option for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages that are sent between nerves, which helps people focus and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is typically taken in smaller doses throughout the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are typically taken daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree, is another option. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse because they aren't controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered nonstimulant medications. These are prescribed more often for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. They require several weeks before they start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first drug a person tries for ADHD might not be the best choice or could cause side effects that are bothersome or intolerant. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to a different medication.
It is important to tell your healthcare professional about any medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information will be used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in mood or behavior that could indicate a problem with the medication.